Expansion of Macedonia under Philip II

How did Philip II conquer Greece?

How was Philip II able to conquer Greece? He organized his troops into phalanxes of 16 men across and 16 deep, each one armed with an 18-foot pike. Philip used this heavy phalanx formation to break through enemy lines. Then he used fast moving cavalry to crush his disorganized opponents.

Who conquered Greece in 338 BC?

Battle of Chaeronea, (August 338 bce), battle in Boeotia, central Greece, in which Philip II of Macedonia defeated a coalition of Greek city-states led by Thebes and Athens.

Did King Philip II conquer Greece?

King Philip’s military battles and diplomatic tactics resulted in the expansion of his empire and domination over all of Greece. After he conquered Greece, he planned to conquer the Persian Empire, but he would never achieve this goal.

Why did Philip II defeat the Greeks?

Philip was able to defeat Greece because few Greeks responded to Athens’s call for all Greeks to join together to fight. As a result, the armies of Athens and their chief ally were easily defeated.

What King conquered Greece in 300s BC?

Alexander the Great built a huge empire and helped spread Greek culture into Egypt and Asia. Macedonia conquered Greece in the 300s BC. Alexander the Great built an empire that united much of Europe, Asia, and Egypt. The Hellenistic kingdoms formed from Alexander’s empire blended Greek and other cultures.

How did Macedon under Philip and Alexander conquer both the Greek city states and the Persian Empire?

Backed by his shiny new army, Philip marched south in 338 B.C. and defeated an all-star alliance of Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea. With the Greek mainland subdued under Macedonian rule, Philip turned his well-oiled army East toward the Persian Empire, a far greater prize.

Who defeated Alexander the Great?

King Porus of Paurava blocked Alexander’s advance at a ford on the Hydaspes River (now the Jhelum) in the Punjab. The forces were numerically quite evenly balanced, although Alexander had more cavalry and Porus fielded 200 war elephants.

How old was Alexander when he became king of Macedonia?

The precocious Alexander was already a seasoned commander in the Macedonian army when he became king at the age of 20 in 336 B.C., after his father’s assassination.

Who conquered Greece?

Like all civilizations, however, Ancient Greece eventually fell into decline and was conquered by the Romans, a new and rising world power. Years of internal wars weakened the once powerful Greek city-states of Sparta, Athens, Thebes, and Corinth.

Did Philip conquer Sparta?

In 338, Philip II invaded and devastated much of Laconia, turning the Spartans out, though he did not seize Sparta itself. A large Macedonian army under general Antipater marched to its relief and defeated the Spartan-led force in a pitched battle.

How did Macedonia conquered Greece?

In 368 BCE Philip II and Alexander III defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea and afterwards formed the Pan-Hellenic Congress with himself as its head. He had effectively conquered the Greek city-states and brought them under Macedonian control.

What King conquered Greece in the 300s BC quizlet?

What King conquered Greece in the 300 bc? Philip II did. What territories did Alexander the Great conquer?