In the Occupational Therapy, a frame of reference is used as a baseline for practical application. The frame of reference provides a structure for identifying relevant theories and then based on this information, outlines guidelines that occupational therapists use when assessing and providing intervention.

What is the difference between OT theory and frames of reference?

A theory is a well-backed explanation of why something in the natural world is what it is or operates the way it does. For example, PEO frame of reference is based off the theory that there is an existing interaction between person, environment, and occupation.

What is the biomechanical frame of reference in occupational therapy?

The biomechanical frame of reference deals with a person’s problems related to their capacity for movement in daily occupations. The biomechanical frame of reference can be used to shape assessment, intervention and evaluation strategies, in order to help individuals re-engage in their occupations.

What are two models of practice used in OT?

Top 5 Occupational Therapy Models To Know

• Allen’s Cognitive Disabilities Model (CDM)
• Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement (CMOP-E)
• Dunn’s Model of Sensory Processing.
• Model of Human Occupations (MOHO)
• Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance Model (PEOP Model)

What is an OT model?

A model is a body of theory that explains some aspect of human behavior addressed in occupational therapy practice and that provides tools to apply that theory in practice. Another essential component of a model is the research that tests and improves the theory and practical tools.

What is theoretical framework in occupational therapy?

Occupational Therapy conceptual frameworks originate from theories, other models and evidence-based practice. The occupation-focused/based conceptual frameworks put emphasis on the interconnectedness/ interaction between the person, environment and occupation.

What is frame of reference in therapy?

Entering to a counselling-frame of reference requires you to use a mixture of skills at an appropriate time. For example: The skill of attending is used at the beginning of the session, to enable clients to feel accepted. Silence is also important as it allows the client to share their story.

How do occupational therapists use biomechanics?

Occupational therapist uses the biomechanical frame of reference in orthopedic cases, burn cases and patients with limited range of motion and strength. The Biomechanical frame of reference is based on Joint range of motion, Muscle strength, and Endurance with the intact central nervous system.

What is the biomechanical model?

Biomechanical models are a description of the hand as a mechanical device: the different elements of the hand are defined in terms of rigid bodies, joints and actuators, and the mechanical laws are applied.

What is biomechanical treatment?

Biomechanical treatment can be most simply summarized as the application of biomechanics to the diagnosis and treatment of your injuries. Biomechanics is the “study of the mechanical laws relating to the movement of living organisms.” Our therapists apply this when working with their clients.

What are the models of practice in OT?

Models of practice refers to the application of theory to occupational therapy practice. They can be thought of as “mental maps” that assist clinicians in understanding their practice.

Why are models used in OT?

The use of models provides structure and assists occupational therapists to produce proper, profession-specific, scientifically-based intervention. Models taught during undergraduate studies need to be relevant to address clients’ needs in their specific context.

What are practice models?

A model of practice provides practitioners with terms to describe practice, an overall view of the profession, tools for evaluation, and a guide for intervention. Using a model of practice ensures a systematic examination of the client and is an important step in providing evidence-based practice.

What is occupational adaptation model?

Occupational Adaptation Model (OAM) is proposed as a frame of reference that aims to integrate the two main domains (occupation and adaptation) for occupational therapy. It defines occupation as self-perceived meaningful activities that require active participation and lead to a product.