The 1996 Ottawa Declaration established the Arctic Council as a forum for promoting cooperation, coordination, and interaction among the Arctic states, with the involvement of the Arctic Indigenous communities and other Arctic inhabitants on issues such as sustainable development and environmental protection.

What is the purpose of the Ottawa Charter?

The Ottawa Charter is a global health milestone, and remains a vital reference for health promotion. The Charter identifies five components of health promotion action and prerequisites for health, including peace, shelter, education, food, income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice and equity.

What are the 5 strategies of the Ottawa Charter?

It incorporates five key action areas in Health Promotion (build healthy public policy, create supportive environments for health, strengthen community action for health, develop personal skills, and re-orient health services) and three basic HP strategies (to enable, mediate, and advocate).

Is the Ottawa Charter a document?

The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion It built on the progress made through the Declaration on Primary Health Care at Alma-Ata, the World Health Organization’s Targets for Health for All document, and the recent debate at the World Health Assembly on intersectoral action for health.

How do I cite the Ottawa Declaration?

World Health Organization. The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1986 Nov 21 Available from: http://www.who.int/healthpromotion /conferences/previous/ottawa/en/index.html.

How is the Ottawa Charter effective?

The Ottawa Charter as an effective health promotion framework as a dot point requires you to learn about the five action areas of the framework: Developing personal skills Promotion, Creating supportive environments, Strengthening community action, Reorienting health services, and Building healthy public policy.

What is the purpose of health promotion?

Health promotion is a guiding concept involving activities intended to enhance individual and community health and well-being (Box 2.8). It seeks to increase involvement and control by the individual and the community in their own health.

What are the 5 approaches to health promotion?

Ewles and Simnett [15] distinguish five approaches to health promotion, each necessitating the use of different kinds of activities. These approaches are: medical; behavioural change; educational; client-centred, and societal change. These approaches are described in Table 1.

What are the 5 principles of health promotion?

The five principles are: (1) A broad and positive health concept; (2) Participation and involvement; (3) Action and action competence; (4) A settings perspective and (5) Equity in health.

How do the five action areas of the Ottawa Charter address the principles of social justice include examples in your response?

Through basing health promotion on all five action areas: developing personal skills, creating supportive environments, strengthening community action, reorienting health services, and building public policy, it allows for the social justice principles of equity, diversity, and supportive environments to be addressed.

What is the Ottawa Charter framework?

The Ottawa Charter identifies three basic strategies for health promotion: Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioural and biological factors can all favour or harm health. Health promotion aims to make these conditions favourable, through advocacy for health.

Who published Ottawa Charter?

The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion is the name of an international agreement signed at the First International Conference on Health Promotion, organized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and held in Ottawa, Canada, in November 1986.

What is the Ottawa Charter NZ?

The Ottawa Charter In 1986 in Ottawa, Canada, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed an approach to improve the health of populations and individuals. This is known as the Ottawa Charter and is used in New Zealand as a framework for planning public health.

How do you cite a charter in APA 7?

2 Reference Page / Works Cited Charter in APA style, you would need to include the name of the organization, the document date in parenthesis, the name of the agreement in italics, publication location and name of the publisher: United Nations. (1945).

How do you cite a charter?

Citing the Charter of the United Nations

1. List the author or organization responsible for the document, followed by a comma.
2. List the title of the document in italics, followed by a comma.
3. List the date of publication, followed by a comma.
4. List the document symbol, followed by a comma.

Is the Ottawa Charter still relevant today?

The World Health Organization’s Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion has been considered a seminal document and template for health promotion since its inception and is still seen as a “gold standard ” for health promoters worldwide who wish to improve health and reduce inequalities.