The “Dense Bone Island” (DBI) is a radiopaque lesion referred in leterature as idiopathic osteosclerosis, enostosis, focal osteosclerosis, periapical osteopetrosis, and bone scar. The DBI are accidentally found in routinary Xray of bone structures.

Are bone islands serious?

Bone islands are usually considered benign, stable, nonprogressive lesions, radiographically characterized by an ovoid, round, or oblong homogeneously dense and sclerotic focus in the spongiosa, with a preference for the long bones and the pelvis.

How is idiopathic Osteosclerosis treated?

Treatment. No treatment is necessary.

What is idiopathic sclerosis?

Idiopathic osteosclerosis is a focus of increased bone density. Usually appears to be elliptical, round, or irregular in shape. No expansion. Also known as dense bone island, bone scar, focal periapical osteopetrosis, or enostosis.

What is Osteosclerosis of the jaw?

INTRODUCTION. Idiopathic osteosclerosis (IO) is an area of increased bone production in the jaw and generally appears to be round, elliptical, or irregular and radiopaque in shape.

Can bone Islands become cancerous?

Most bone lesions are benign, not life-threatening, and will not spread to other parts of the body. Some bone lesions, however, are malignant, which means they are cancerous. These bone lesions can sometimes metastasize, which is when the cancer cells spread to other parts of the body.

Do bone islands go away?

Bone islands usually are 1 mm to 2 cm in diameter, with their size typically remaining stable. However, reports have described bone islands that have increased or decreased in size; complete disappearance has also been reported.

How do you treat condensing osteitis?

How is condensing osteitis treated?

1. a root canal to help treat inflammation and any infections around the affected tooth.
2. antibiotics for any existing infections.
3. extraction for the affected tooth if permanent damage to the pulp is suspected.

What is cause Hypercementosis?

Hypercementosis is excessive deposition of cementum on the tooth roots. In most cases, its cause is unknown. Occasionally, it appears on a supraerupted tooth after the loss of an opposing tooth. Another cause of hypercementosis is inflammation, usually resulting from rarefying or sclerosing osteitis.

What is idiopathic osteoporosis?

Definition: Idiopathic osteoporosis refers to the development of osteopenia and fractures with minimal or no trauma in otherwise young, healthy individuals who are not postmenopausal or have other, identifiable secondary causes of osteoporosis.

What is Medullary sclerosis?

Intramedullary osteosclerosis is associated with abnormal bone formation in the medullary cavity of long bones and was first described as a distinct entity in 1988 (1). It typically affects the lower extremities and is most commonly found in the tibia; it occurs in adults and shows a female predilection.

What is the most common type of scoliosis?

Idiopathic scoliosis is the most common type of scoliosis. It tends to run in families and affects girls eight times as often as it affects boys.

What is focal sclerosing osteomyelitis?

Abstract. Chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis is a periapical lesion that involves reactive osteogenesis evoked by chronic inflammation of the dental pulp. In most cases, this lesion develops in the mandibular molar region in response to a low-grade infection of the pulp that results from a deep carious lesion.

What causes osteopetrosis?

The X-linked type of osteopetrosis, OL-EDA-ID, results from mutations in the IKBKG gene. In about 30 percent of all cases of osteopetrosis, the cause of the condition is unknown. The genes associated with osteopetrosis are involved in the formation, development, and function of specialized cells called osteoclasts.

Is tooth vital in condensing osteitis?

The sclerotic reaction results from good patient immunity and a low degree of virulence of the offending bacteria. The associated tooth may be carious or contains a large restoration, and is usually associated with a non-vital tooth.

What is a dense bone island?

The “Dense Bone Island” (DBI) is a radiopaque lesion referred in leterature as idiopathic osteosclerosis, enostosis, focal osteosclerosis, periapical osteopetrosis, and bone scar. The DBI are accidentally found in routinary Xray of bone structures.